Iran Faces Birth Rate Crisis
https://www.newsweek.com/iran-birth-rate-crisis-2030668
The total fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level of 2.1 to 1.7. The percentage of infants under age 1 dropped to 0.4 percent of the population in 2023 from 0.6 percent in 2014 while the percentage of population that is elderly went from 4.5 percent in 2014 to 6.3 percent in 2023.